nenena: (Romeo x Juliet - Melt some faces!)
nenena ([personal profile] nenena) wrote2011-09-30 07:11 am

Boobs, butts, and comics.

Deb Aoki has some damn smart things to say about DC's New 52, Catwoman, Starfire, and manga.

The article is long but well-worth a complete readthrough. Among one of the issues that Aoki tackles is the question, "Why are female comic book readers so upset about sexist depictions of Catwoman and Starfire, but never express rage at exponentially more vile manga fare like Tenjo Tenge or High School of the Dead?" The answers are actually pretty simple:

Maybe it's because I'm not as emotionally invested in who these characters once were or what they represent. I never had memories or expected the characters in TenTen or HSotD to act a certain, more virtuous way. These characters are never concurrently marketed as 'kiddy versions' for younger readers.

As Mikey San from the One Piece at at Time Blog (@OPataTimeBlog) mentioned, "There is no way I am letting my 9 year old bro pick up that Red Hood title. He knows Starfire from the Teen Titans cartoon and really...Yeah. I rather not bust his bubble about her."

In a related note, David Willis, creator of Shortpacked! expressed similar sentiments, albeit in webcomic form in this comic strip.

No-Stances Emperor (@sdshamshel) added: "I think part of it is that DC's characters all have to share a universe, and as a result, a cumulative message. HOTD girls were built from the ground up to be cheesecake and fanservice, and they don't impact the titles around them."

And Omari's Sister (@Omarissister) chimed in: "Because TenTen never claimed to be sexually liberated. You know going into that one that it's a violent skinfest."

Or maybe it's because stories like TenTen and HSotD that cater to male fantasies co-exist with manga content that is written by and for female readers, vs. being the dominant voice/house style of the medium in their country of origin.


Shorter version: Manga readers (both male and female) who care about not reading crappy depictions of women can easily ignore the existence of titles like High School of the Dead and its ilk, because these titles a) are niche series rather than mainstream/dominant genres of manga - yes, even in Japan, b) are conceived of and marketed from the beginning as male wish-fulfillment fantasies that never try to pass themselves off as "lolz empowering wimmins!", and c) do not include characters that are much-beloved by female (and male) readers from other mediums or several decades' worth of past comic books.

I would also add that when a mainstream manga series gets enough of a fanbase to say that it has honestly produced some iconic badass female characters - like Sakura from Naruto or Rukia from Bleach - then you WILL actually start to see Fanrage On the Internet when those characters are portrayed in a sexist manner within their title series. Because we all care a lot more about female characters who are awesome being portrayed poorly than we do about female characters created to be masturbatory fantasies being portrayed as, well, masturbatory fantasies.



Anyway, that's just one of the issues that the entire article tackles. Aoki also has some very insightful things to say about Tiger & Bunny and Sailor Moon, too. So go, read!

[identity profile] broccoman.livejournal.com 2011-09-30 12:29 pm (UTC)(link)
Believe me Rukia is the source of a lot of Bleach fanrage- I've actually dropped people on here due to Rukia/Orihime raging being too obnoxious.

The reason I dropped comics 2-3 years ago was related to this very reason, they dropped the characters/stories/universes that were more mature, in favor of this sort of thing, which just doesn't interest me.

I'd look at indy stuff, but I have other, better, and in some cases cheaper options in the webcomic stuff.

Look up a webcomic called Fusion, it does a pretty good job for a superhero comic.

[identity profile] dragonmage87.livejournal.com 2011-09-30 02:10 pm (UTC)(link)
This is one well done article. I've never been able to get into U.S. comics, ever, and this is exactly why. I don't even read all that much in the way of manga either unless I see/hear a review about it first, or watch its respective anime (which is how I found Soul Eater). I've gotten into several webcomics by keeping an eye out for them on the internet, but that about covers the extent of my comic reading. I wish it were different, but sex sells, and that's never going to change.
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[identity profile] nenena.livejournal.com 2011-09-30 02:16 pm (UTC)(link)
but sex sells

Publishers keep saying that, but if you look at the numbers it's just not true.

There's a reason why the re-release of Sailor Moon is clobbering all of DC's titles in terms of sales, despite being three times as expensive as a DC floppy and being a re-print of 20-year-old material to boot.

There's a reason why both teenage and adult women - the two demographics who are most likely to spend their disposable income on book and comics, believe it or not - are most decidedly not buying DC or Marvel's most sexist superhero titles.

It's not a very hard reason to figure out.

[identity profile] broccoman.livejournal.com 2011-09-30 02:40 pm (UTC)(link)
I've always said this is the reason anime boomed in the 90s, and comics failed to do so. Anime didn't tell half their potential audience to bugger off.

Deb Aoki's articles are usually pretty good. Lots of good conversations on her twitter also.



[identity profile] dragonmage87.livejournal.com 2011-09-30 10:01 pm (UTC)(link)
Ugh, now that I go back and read my post, I didn't get any of my point across at all. That's what I get for responding while I'm running out the door for school XD

Publishers keep saying that, but if you look at the numbers it's just not true.

Okay, so sex used to sell, and it still does in other areas, but I guess not in comics anymore. (Thank goodness)

There's a reason why the re-release of Sailor Moon is clobbering all of DC's titles in terms of sales, despite being three times as expensive as a DC floppy and being a re-print of 20-year-old material to boot

Never really read these mangas, mostly 'cause I had no money as a kid and because I could never find them, but man did I love the anime. Sailor Moon was my first anime, so, much nostalgia is to be made of this. I might buy them if they come out in digital format, 'cause I have absolutely no room left in my house for anymore books.

[identity profile] evil-authoress.livejournal.com 2011-09-30 10:21 pm (UTC)(link)
Excellent article. The surging popularity of SM due to reprints and relicensing is so fantastic. It means there has to be more to it than the nostalgia of people like you and me. Warms the cockles of my heart, it does.

[identity profile] the-sun-is-up.livejournal.com 2011-10-01 04:04 am (UTC)(link)
Great article! I especially agree with the difference between Western comics fandom and manga fandom — as a female manga reader, I don't feel the need to rage at panty-and-boob-tastic fare because there's plenty of other stuff I can read that's light on female fanservice and covers a variety of genres. Even within the realm of shonen and seinen action series, which are squarely aimed at dudes, it's quite possible to find stuff that's not wallowing in fanservice.

Though I had to cough a little at

when a mainstream manga series gets enough of a fanbase to say that it has honestly produced some iconic badass female characters - like Sakura from Naruto

because while it's true that Sakura is a well-known character, her fame (or infamy rather) stems more from her lack of badass. Though even so, there were certain eras in the fandom's history when she managed to acquire a sizable female fanbase who'd get pissed whenever her portrayal took a turn for the sexist.

[identity profile] the-sun-is-up.livejournal.com 2011-10-01 04:15 am (UTC)(link)
Okay, so sex used to sell, and it still does in other areas, but I guess not in comics anymore. (Thank goodness)

I think you might be missing the point a bit: of course sex sells, but it only sells to certain demographics, and if done in a particularly sleazy way, it has the potential to alienate other demographics. In the case of this Starfire comic, the "sex" that's supposedly selling is actually "fanservice aimed at straight men" and since straight men make up less than half the population and since this type of fanservice is guaranteed to drive off the other half of the population, in overall terms, no, this sex isn't going to sell terrifically well.
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[identity profile] nenena.livejournal.com 2011-10-01 06:14 am (UTC)(link)
because while it's true that Sakura is a well-known character, her fame (or infamy rather) stems more from her lack of badass.

I know, and that's kind of the point that I was trying to make (but wording poorly). Sakura is set up in such a way that she's supposed to be heroic and badass - and she's most certainly not a fanservice character - but then when the author rarely follows through on that promise of Sakura actually being badass, that's one of the things that fans of Naruto complain about.

It's all about expectations. Given both the general tropes of bestselling Shounen Jump titles and the initial set-up of the story itself, readers come to Naruto expecting awesome female badassery. When that doesn't happen, readers feel justified in pointing out how sexism is influencing the story. The same isn't true for series like Tenjo Tenge because there's no expectation of anything other than straight-up sexism from the get-go, so there are no failed expectations to complain about.

[identity profile] the-sun-is-up.livejournal.com 2011-10-01 06:47 am (UTC)(link)
Given both the general tropes of bestselling Shounen Jump titles and the initial set-up of the story itself, readers come to Naruto expecting awesome female badassery. When that doesn't happen, readers feel justified in pointing out how sexism is influencing the story.

Okay, gotcha, we're on the same page. And I think you've hit the nail on the head with why Sakura infuriates fans: expectations. If the author had been honest about what an ineffectual fighter she is, then fans probably wouldn't rag on her so much, but instead he went for the Faux Action Girl trope and falsely advertised her as "really awesome and badass, no really!" and set everyone up to be disappointed.

[identity profile] orthoflame.livejournal.com 2011-10-01 07:26 pm (UTC)(link)
Awesome article, thanks for sharing the link! I found myself nodding to a lot of the points mentioned in it. It was nice to see some coverage of Tiger & Bunny and Sailor Moon too.

[identity profile] ash-ka-chan.livejournal.com 2011-10-01 11:25 pm (UTC)(link)
Tiger & Bunny is so wonderful, and just makes me smile automatically whenever I watch it. It just reminds me of whenever I watched PPG, or Teen Titans when I was younger.

Speaking of which... I hate how DC did the new Starfire. She's not the ditzy yet badass female that I remember from the cartoon. (I've uh... never read the comics so forgive me if I'm getting things wrong.) I just... can't even with her outfit design.

I mean, I can stand some female characters with skimpy outfits, Shura Kirigakure from Ao no Exorcist comes to mind, but she isn't there JUST for the fan service, she's also there as a mentor for the main character, and as a major ass kicker. (Actually, Shura's pretty much the only woman that I love who wears what she wears, next to Yoko from TTGL. At least she isn't flashing her panties every single minute.)

And yeah, HOTD's DVD sales didn't do very well in Japan (have no idea about America though...), I hear. And I never heard of Tenjo Tange before it was re-released by Viz...

(I may have sounded like a dumbass just now, oops.)
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[identity profile] nenena.livejournal.com 2011-10-02 08:43 pm (UTC)(link)
Tiger & Bunny is so wonderful, and just makes me smile automatically whenever I watch it. It just reminds me of whenever I watched PPG, or Teen Titans when I was younger.

Fuck yes Tiger & Bunny!

Speaking of which... I hate how DC did the new Starfire. She's not the ditzy yet badass female that I remember from the cartoon. (I've uh... never read the comics so forgive me if I'm getting things wrong.) I just... can't even with her outfit design.

Hate to break it to you but Starfire's outfit has always been incredibly skimpy in the comics. And in the comics, she was never ditzy, and she was always very open about her sexuality. Basically the Starfire in the comics has always been completely different from Starfire in the Teen Titans cartoon. But there's still a huge difference between Starfire's personality pre-reboot (fun-loving, cheerful, unrestrained, and polyamorous) versus post-reboot (emotionless husk who fucks every guy she looks at for no particular reason). And even though Starfire had a skimpy outfit in both incarnations, there's still no excuse for drawing her in some of the poses that she was was depicted in on the pages of Red Hood and the Outlaws.

And yeah, HOTD's DVD sales didn't do very well in Japan (have no idea about America though...)

I don't even know if the series was ever licensed for NA distribution. It's not surprising that it sold poorly in Japan, though, because at least Japan recognizes that misogynistic crap like that is meant to pander to a teeny-tiny niche audience. Thus HSotD was never intended to be popular or "mainstream" in the first place. And nobody who cared about not having vile crap in their entertainment could really be arsed to give a rat's ass about the existence of HSotD, because it was over there in its corner doing its own little thing and not bothering the rest of us.

I think Japanese media like HSotD and Tenjo Tenge are kind of the equivalent of American comic book series like Tarot. We laugh at Tarot's very existence and the small audience of loser fanboys who take it seriously, but nobody actually gets ANGRY about sexism in Tarot the way that they do about sexism in a "regular" DC title that actually features a popular, much-beloved female character. And for good reason.

[identity profile] lost-angelwings.livejournal.com 2011-10-03 10:14 am (UTC)(link)
Me and [livejournal.com profile] aesmael were talking about this last night. And you know, I GET that ppl fantasize about icons from their childhood, or characters they like in a show, or w/e... that's FINE... but NOT WHEN THIS ISN'T THE PLACE FOR IT. -_- And you know, like... I know this would prolly never happen b/c all sorts of family groups would be railing, and our society's morals seem to be that porn is bad, admitting to liking/watching/reading porn is bad, but sticking pseudo porn into video games,comics, and everything else and going TEE HEE HEE about it when you have a female char's hair cover up her nipples or something is okay... -_-

But we were talking and honestly, if there's such a demand for this stuff, DC and Marvel should just release non-canon porn comics where you can see Starfire strut and pose, and then have a gangbang with the Titans, or Wonder Woman walks in on Batman and Superman making out and joins them... or whatever... put it in a black bag, make it non-canon, and I WOULD NOT CARE! And then all the artists who clearly would prefer drawing porn to drawing comics,can also make money doing what they obv would rather do, and we can have non-pseudo-porn art and writing for our actual SUPERHERO comics! Then everybody would be happy!

But this is just getting so stupid and ridic -_-;; And it feels like as comics narrows it's target niche audience, and as the writers and artists are ppl from that audience grown up now and doing the writing and drawing for themselves, it's getting worse -_-

[identity profile] aesmael.livejournal.com 2011-10-03 10:17 am (UTC)(link)
And then we end up with the situation we have, where it's fan-porn all the way down.

[identity profile] corinn.livejournal.com 2011-10-05 05:03 am (UTC)(link)
the re-release of Sailor Moon is clobbering all of DC's titles in terms of sales

REALLY? HEEEEEEEE. What kind of official source can I link to see this spelled out? I know of several people who would explode in glee to hear this.